I thought this question might be easier to find if raise in this area.
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In another thread Coachburd said:
I have read through the rules twice. We are going to run our first game thus Saturday.
Two rules clarifications.
1) can you back sail more than once in a segment or is once each segment therefor 3 times
in each turn. If you back sail in a red segment do you have to say you are back sailing
again in the white segment or is it assumed. Also if you lower your movement from 7 to 5
by back sailing in the red segment does it stay at 5 until you do something else.
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Here is a slightly different answer from that I posted in the general questions thread.
Note that backing sail (rule 4.8) seems to be a separtate action from reducing speed (rule 4.4).
If you read the rule for backing sail (4.8) in conjunction with the charts sheets (Chart 1
it would appear that you declare that you are backing sail in one action phase (you would
reduce your MFs by 2 in this action phase) and if you do not stop backing sail you heave to
in the next phase. So backing sail is about bringing the ship to a contolled stop (hove to).
My reading now, is that if you are eligible (ie have the wind on or forward of the beam) you
can back sail and will heave to if you don't declare that you are retrimming your sails.
If you are reducing speed (per rule 4.4) then the reduced speed remain in force until you
either further reduce it or increase it.
Cheers
David